Problem: Proof that cubic function is injective
Problem
In this problem we will prove formally that
a3=b3⟺a=b
The “ ⟸ ” part is trivial so we focus on a3=b3⟹a=b . To prove this, we begin by proving
a>b⟹a3>b3
or
a>b⟹a3−b3>0
Show that
a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
Show that
a2+ab+b2=12(a2+b2+(a+b)2)
Show that
a>b⇒a3−b3>0
Prove that
a3=b3⟺a=b
Solution