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Problem: Proof that cubic function is injective

Problem

In this problem we will prove formally that

a3=b3a=b

The “ ” part is trivial so we focus on a3=b3a=b . To prove this, we begin by proving

a>ba3>b3

or

a>ba3b3>0

Show that

a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)

Show that

a2+ab+b2=12(a2+b2+(a+b)2)

Show that

a>ba3b3>0

Prove that

a3=b3a=b

Solution