Systems of equations

Summary

  • A system of two linear equations in two unknowns can be written as

\[ax+by=c\]

\[dx+ey=f\]

  • where \(x,y\) are variables and \(a,b,c,d,e,f\) are constants.
  • The linear system can have no solution, exactly one solution or an infinite number of solutions.
  • Two primary methods of solving the system:
    • Method of substitution : Solve one of the equations for one of the variables in terms of the other and substitute the solution into the other equation.
    • Method of elimination : Multiply one equation by a non-zero constant and add to the other equation to eliminate one variable.